استئصال الرحــــم Hysterectomy

اضع بين ايديكم هذا الموضوع المدعم بالصور
الذي اتمنى ان تستفيدوا منه عن

إستئصـال الرحـم Hysterectomy

اولاً :الصور المجسمة للعملية

\

/

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

Hysterectomy Defined

A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus, otherwise known as the womb. Rarely is a hysterectomy an emergency surgery. There is usually considerable time to research and explore options

During a hysterectomy the uterus is completely or partially removed. The fallopian tubes and ovaries may also be removed depending on the health needs of the woman

Reasons ’,.’,. الاسباب:
There are various reasons why women need to have a hysterectomy, however, sometimes they can be delayed or avoided through having regular pap tests, or a laparoscopy

. Some of the more common reasons for having a hysterectomy are:

a)Fibroids-These are non-malignant tumors that often grow to large sizes and press down on other organs, which can cause heavy bleeding or pelvic pain.

b)Endometriosis- Groups of endometrial cells sometimes grow outside of the uterus and attach themselves to other organs in the pelvic cavity. When this happens, the cells build up and bleed each month in accordance with an ovarian cycle. This can lead to chronic pelvic pain, pain during sex and prolonged or heavy bleeding.

c)Endometrial hyperplasia-This is a cause of abnormal bleeding. The over thickening of the uterine lining often due to the presence of very high levels of estrogen.

d)Cancer-Approximately 10% of hysterectomies are performed to treat cancer, either cervical, ovarian or endometrial.

e) Life threatening blockage of the bladder, or the intestines by the uterus, or a growth within it.

It is unnecessary to have a hysterectomy if you experience:

- small fibroids that are not causing problems

- an abortion in the first or second trimester

- cervicitis
- mild dysfunctional uterine bleeding

- pelvic congestion (menstrual irregularity/low back pain

Hysterectomy
انواع إزالة الرحم

(1)
TAH - A hysterectomy may be done through an abdominal incision (abdominal hysterectomy)
عن طريق الشق البطني.
(2)
TVH - A hysterectomy may be done through a vaginal incision (vaginal hysterectomy)
خلال شق المهبلي.
(3)
LAVH - A hysterectomy may be done through a vaginal incision and assisted by laparoscope. (laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy)
من خلال الشق المهبلي بمساعدة الناظور البطني.
(4)
LSH - A hysterectomy may be done completely through laparoscopic incisions (small incisions on the abdomen -- laparoscopic hysterectomy).
من خلال شقوق تنظريه بسيطه في البطن.

re-Opبعد الإجراءات المتبعه بخصوص إجراءت العمليه من:
1.توقيع با الموافقه على إجراء العمليه.
2.توفر اكياس الدم من بنك الدم بنفس الفصيله لتحسب حدوث نزيف او تعقيدات أخرى.
3.عمل التحاليل المخبريه الازمه.
وغيرها من إجراءات المستشفيات المتبعه.

Recoveryالإفاقه.
The amount of time that you spend in the hospital will depend on your age, your health and whether or not any complications arise. Be assured that once your doctor feels that your condition is properly stabilized, you'll be allowed to leave.
Be sure to follow your doctor's advice and allow the full-recommended period of time before you return to your normal routine.

After Surgery

Complications

Sometimes after surgery there can be some complications. Some things to watch out for are:

1.Infection-Most infections can be treated successfully with antibiotics, but some infections can be severe. It is also important after surgery to not place anything in the vagina for at least the first 4 weeks. This includes intercourse, tampons, douching, swimming, and baths.

2.Urinary tract complications-Almost half of the women who have hysterectomies will have a kidney or bladder infection following surgery. In most cases the problem is not serious. In a radical hysterectomy, sensory nerves may be cut (sometimes unnecessarily) and women can lose both the sensation of having to urinate and control over bladder functions.

3.Hemorrhage-More than one in ten women require transfusions, some due to undetected preexisting anemia.

Depression إكتئاب بعد العمليه:

After a hysterectomy, many women experience some degree of depression. Your emotional state can be affected by your health, age and diet. Your attitude towards the operation is equally important. If you accept now that you will encounter some depression after your hysterectomy, it will be a lot easier to deal with. If you are experiencing anything beyond a 4-6 week depression, you should discuss it will your physician. It is always helpful to talk to friends, family, spouse. It is important to be able to discuss your feeling with someone

Sex life
After having a hysterectomy, your sex life can be affected both emotionally and physically.

واخيرا صور حقيقية
اللي مايتحمل صور الدم وغيرها لايشوف

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)